问答题 翻译：the opening and closing of vessel’s hatches is to be performed by ship’s crew at owner’s expenses.

问答题 翻译：any war risk insurance on the ship to be for owner’s account。

问答题 翻译：Neither the consignee nor the holder of the bill of lading shall be liable for the demurragedead freight and all other expenses in respect of loading occurred at the loading port unless the bill of lading clearly states that the aforesaid demurragedead freight and all other expenses shall be borne by the consignee and the holder of the bill of lading。